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A call to
arms went out to my Cheesehead Brothers and Sisters. They were
asked to submit Wisconsin Type Recipes that they felt encapsulated
the flavor of Cheesehead Cuisine. Here are some of
them.
TONS
OF DESSERTS AT THE BOTTOM!
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Cheesehead Meatball Fondue: Ingredients: 1 1/2 lb lean minced beef 1 tablespoon
finely choppse onion 1 oz / 1/2 cup fresh wholemeal
breadcrumbs salt and pepper 4 oz Wisconsin Cheddar Cheese
diced
Tangy Sauce - 1 tablespoon tomato
puree
1 tablespoon red wine
vinegar
2 tablespoon
honey
2 teaspoons dry
mustard
1 tablespoon Worcestershire
sauce
10 fl oz / 1 1/4 cups chicken
stock
2 teaspoons
cornflour
juice of 1 orange
Method:
Mix together beef onion and
breadcrumbs. Season meat mixture with salt and pepper and divide
into 30 bals. Flatten each ball out Place a piece of cheese in
centre then mould meat around cheese sealing it wel to
enclose cheese completely.
To make the tangy sauce put
tomato puree (paste) wine vinegar honey mustard Worcestershire
sauce and stock into a saucepan and simmer for 10 minutes. Blend
cornflour smoothly with orange juice then stir into the sauce ans
simmer for 1 minute stirring all the time. Serve with the
meatballs cooked in the hot oil. (Serves 4 Asians or 1 big fat
Cheesehead)
Norwegian
Meatballs: Yah hey, volk of Norwegian descent are
found in the Stoughton
area and other spots in
Wisconsin.
Church supper menus in the Norwegian areas typically include lefse,
meatballs, lutefisk and other Norwegian
delights.
1½ pounds ground beef 1/4
pound pork sausage 1/2 cup minced onion 3 eggs 1/4 cup
milk 1/2 cup dried breadcrumbs 1 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon
sugar 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg oil for frying flour for
dredging 1 can (10 ¾ ounces) cream of mushroom soup 1 cup beef
broth
Mix meat, onion, eggs, milk, breadcrumbs and
seasonings. Let stand 15 minutes. Form into plum-sized balls. Heat
oil in heavy skillet until light haze forms over surface. Roll
meatballs lightly in flour; shaking off excess. Fry meatballs in
batches, turning occasionally, until browned (do not crowd pan).
Drain each batch on paper towels and place in baking dish.
Heat oven to 350 degrees. Discard oil in skillet; stir in
mushroom soup and beef broth, scraping bottom of pan to remove brown
bits. Bring to simmer; pour over meatballs. Bake 1 hour,
stirring occasionally. Sauce will thicken as it
cooks.
Pork Hocks with
Sauerkraut and Potatoes: Talk about your classic
Wisconsin dish. Pork, sauerkraut, and potatoes,
cooked slow with, simply seasoned with salt, pepper and
butter. This one has been served millions of times at
Wisconsin farm tables. This is old-fashioned
artery-clogging goodness! For maximum artery-clogging, use
pork hocks, which have that thick layer of fat around
them.
1 large family pack (3 to
4 pounds) country-style pork ribs, bone-in, or pork
hocks. Vegetable oil to barely cover bottom of pot 2 large
cans (27 ounces each) sauerkraut Salt and pepper to taste 6 to
8 medium potatoes (some folks peel them, some don't) 1/2 cup (1
stick) butter
In large pot over medium heat, brown ribs in a
little oil. When ribs are browned, add sauerkraut, salt and pepper.
Fill one sauerkraut can with water and add to meat. Cook covered
over low heat until meat falls off the bones, 1 to 1 1/2 hours,
stirring occasionally. Remove bones. Quarter potatoes and place in
pot. Add butter. Cover and cook until potatoes are soft, about 45
minutes, stirring occasionally. Makes about 6
servings.
Schweinebraten (Pork
Roast) Here's another take on pork as
traditionally prepared in
Wisconsin. This
recipe actually uses spices other than salt and pepper, making it
something like "Wisconsin Gourmet". I use fresh garlic instead
of garlic powder (once you get used to using fresh garlic, garlic
powder has an unpleasant rancidity). Fresh herbs make it
better yet. With fresh herbs, use a tablespoon or more
according to your taste. Serve this with mashed potatoes and
gravy made from the pan drippings, and a steamed vegetable, or sweet
and sour red cabbage. Apple pie or apple crisp is the perfect
dessert.
1 1/2 teaspoons salt Pinch of
marjoram Pinch of basil 1 teaspoon pepper 1/2 teaspoon
garlic powder 1 boneless loin pork roast (4 to 5 pounds) 2 to
3 medium onions, coarsely chopped 1 1/2 cups water or light
beer Combine salt, marjoram, basil, pepper and garlic powder. Rub
all over roast. Place roast in roasting pan and surround with
onions. Pour water or beer into pan. Cover and roast at 350 degrees
30 minutes. Turn over roast. Roast uncovered another 2 hours,
checking about every 30 minutes, adding more liquid when needed.
Roast is done when internal temperature reaches 180 degrees. Make
gravy with pan juices, if desired. Makes about 8
servings.
Beer
Battered Walleye: This recipe
works well with other fish, including Wisconsin
perch, bluegill and crappie. It's also good with salt-water
fish such as cod or haddock.
2 lbs
walleye fillets 3 eggs 1/2 can cold beer 1 teaspoon
salt 1/2 cup flour 1/2 cup cornmeal 1 teaspoon
salt
Beat eggs
well. Add beer and 1/2 teaspoon salt. In separate bowl,
combine flour, cornmeal and remaining salt. Dip fillets first into
liquid batter then into dry mixture, and back into liquid batter.
Fry in butter or vegetable oil until coating is light brown and fish
flakes easily with a fork. Serves
4.
Door County Fish Boil
(Outdoor Cooking) In Door
County,
"the Cape Cod
of the Midwest", Fish Boil is served at many supper clubs
on summer evenings. It's more than a meal - it's a theatrical
presentation, especially when kerosene is poured on the fire to make
the pot boil over at the end of cooking. The boiling over has
a culinary purpose as well - it purges the fish oils from the
cauldron.
Breaded Fried Fish: Walleye, perch, bluegill,
crappie, catfish, etc. tastes great with this
recipe.
1/4
teaspoon onion powder 3/4 cup yellow cornmeal 1/4 cup
flour 2 teaspoons salt 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper 1/2
teaspoon paprika 4 fish fillets 1/2 cup milk 2
eggs flour for first dredging vegetable
oil
Mix first 6
ingredients for breading mixture. Beat eggs, then add milk and
mix thoroughly. Heat oil in large skillet over medium
heat. Dip filets in plain flour, then in egg mixture. then in
breading mixture. Place fish in pan and fry until golden brown
and flaky in center.
Fish recipe
secret: If you have a stronger-flavored fish, soak fish in
milk, refrigerated, for up to 24 hours before breading and
frying.
French Onion Soup: This soup is traditionally one of 2 "soup du
jour" choices available at Wisconsin supper
clubs.
3 lbs. onions, sliced thick and quartered 1/4 cup
plus 2 tablespoons butter Cook over low heat for 3 hours,
stirring every 1/2 hour for 2 hours and then every 15 minutes.
(onions will get very browned, and carmelized) Add 10 cups beef
broth, 1 Tbsp. salt, and 1 tsp. dried thyme. Cook over medium
heat until heated through. Slice a loaf of french bread into 3/4"
slices. Place on baking sheet, cover with a slice of provolone or
mozzarella cheese. Broil 2-3 minutes or til lightly browned. Float
bread in bowl of soup.
Blitz Torte: "Torte" is a Wisconsin
art form of sorts, designed to put some meat (or fat) on your
bones. Ooh, dat tastes goot! Oh, by the way; it's not at all
unusual to be served a thick slice of something like this after
you've had a cheese-laden appetizer, bratwurst on a bun, potato
salad, and/or other mayonnaise-based salads, and on and
on.
3/4 cup (1
1/2 sticks) butter 2 1/4 cups sugar (divided) 6 eggs,
separated 1 1/2 cups flour Pinch of salt 1 1/2 teaspoons
baking powder 1/2 cup milk 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 3/4
cup sliced almonds, coconut or walnut pieces Cream filling (see
recipe)
Preheat
oven to 325 degrees. Grease and flour two 9-inch round cake
pans. In large mixing bowl, cream together butter and 3/4 cup
sugar. Add beaten egg yolks and mix to incorporate. In
separate bowl, combine flour, salt and baking powder. Alternately
add dry mixture and milk to butter mixture, until combined.
Divide mixture between two cake pans. In small mixing bowl,
beat egg whites until stiff. Slowly add remaining 1 1/2 cups sugar,
beating to incorporate. Mix in vanilla. Divide egg white
mixture between pans, pouring over cake batter. Cover with almonds,
coconut or walnut pieces. Bake in preheated oven 30 minutes,
until meringue is lightly browned. Meanwhile, prepare cream
filling. When cake is cool, place 1 cake layer, meringue side down,
on plate. Spread cream filling over top (see note). Assemble
torte by placing second layer over filling, meringue side up.
Note: Use remaining filling for another
use.
Cream
filling:
(In my dreams, everything is filled with
this) 2 cups
milk 1/2 cup sugar 2 tablespoons cornstarch 2 eggs,
beaten 1 teaspoon butter 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 1 large
banana, sliced, 1 can (8 ounces) crushed pineapple, drained, or
something else that trips your trigger mixed into the cream filling
(optional). Hey, the possibilities are endless.
Cherries, raspberries, strawberries, or whatever else you
think might get you oohs and ahs from the
crowd.
Heat milk
in pan over low heat until hot, but not boiling. Remove from
heat. In bowl, mix sugar and cornstarch, and add a little hot
milk to make a paste. Incorporate beaten eggs into mixture. Add to
hot milk, then return to stove top and cook over low heat until
thick, stirring constantly. Remove from heat. Add butter and
vanilla. If desired, cool filling, then mix in banana slices,
crushed pineapple, or other
trigger-tripper.
Vienna Torte: (Sweet mother of all that is
holy) Ok, here's another one for you, just in case
the one above didn't have enough calories. This recipe begins
with a thinly veiled attempt to convince you that it's not full of
fat, as there is no butter in the cake part of the torte.
Then, WHAMMO!, you're asked to fold in 3/4 cup of chocolate.
If that's not enought, shortly thereafter comes the whipped cream
filling. Church ladies in Wisconsin
have spent generations trying to outdo one another. I could
show you more egregious examples of calorie-stuffing,
too.
6 eggs,
separated 1 cup sugar (divided) 3/4 cup sifted flour 1
teaspoon baking powder 1 teaspoon salt 1/2 teaspoon cream of
tartar 3/4 cup grated unsweetened chocolate plus grated chocolate
for garnish (divided) 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 1 pint
sweetened whipped cream
In large
bowl, beat egg yolks until thick. Add 1/2 cup sugar and mix
well. Combine flour, baking powder and salt and add to egg
yolk mixture. Set aside. In small mixing bowl, combine egg
whites and cream of tartar and beat until stiff and glossy. Fold in
3/4 cup grated chocolate, then vanilla. Preheat oven to 350
degrees. Fold egg white mixture into egg yolk and flour
mixture. Pour into two 9-inch round cake pans that have been greased
and lined with waxed paper. Bake in preheated oven 25 to 30 minutes
or until cakes test done. When done, turn out of pans immediately
and remove paper. Cool completely. When cool, fill center and
frost cake with whipped cream. Decorate around top edge with a ring
of additional grated unsweetened chocolate. Keep refrigerated. Makes
10 to 12 servings.
Apple
Kuchen: Every Wisconsin/German/American
Grandma made this.
Crust (see
recipe) Streusel (see recipe) 4 cups peeled and sliced
all-purpose apples 1/2 cup sugar 1/2 teaspoon ground
cinnamon
Make crust and streusel and set
aside.
Crust: 1
cup flour 2 tablespoons sugar 1/4 teaspoon salt 1/2 cup (1
stick) butter
Preheat
oven to 350 degrees. Combine flour, sugar and salt. Cut in
shortening using two knives or pastry blender, until mixture
resembles small peas. Pat in 7-by-11-inch coffeecake pan. Set
aside.
Streusel: (MY FATHER'S
FAVORITE!) 1/2 cup sifted
flour 1/2 cup sugar 1/4 teaspoon salt 4 tablespoons (1/2
stick) butter, room temperature
Mix all until ingredients are
combined and crumbly.
To prepare
filling, combine apples, sugar and cinnamon. Add more sugar, as
needed, if apples are tart. Mix well. Spread filling into
prepared crust and top with streusel. Bake in preheated oven 45 to
50 minutes or until done. 10 to 12
servings.
Schaum Torte: (My Mother
Loves this and made it all the
time!) This
meringue-like German classic is filled with fresh berries, ice cream
and whipped cream.
6 egg
whites, at room temperature 2 cups sugar (divided) 1 teaspoon
vanilla extract 1 teaspoon vinegar 1/2 teaspoon baking
powder 1/4 teaspoon salt Ice cream Sliced fresh
berries Whipped cream
Preheat oven to 275 degrees.
Grease and lightly flour 2 large cookie sheets. Beat egg
whites in glass bowl until they form soft peaks when beater is
lifted from whites. Beat in 6 tablespoons sugar, 2 tablespoons
at a time, until thoroughly incorporated. Add vanilla,
vinegar, baking powder, salt and remaining sugar, beating
constantly. Drop 12 spoonfuls of mixture on prepared sheets, 3
inches apart and forming each into a mound 3 inches in
diameter. Bake in 35 to 40 minutes or until dry to the
touch. The meringue should be firm when touched with your
finger. Turn off oven, keeping door closed, and let cool
completely. When cool, remove tops by slicing horizontally
with a serrated knife. Fill bottoms with ice cream, cover with
fruit and top with whipped cream. Replace
tops.
Cream Puffs: (Wisconsin's
Favorite) These are
favorites at county fairs and the Wisconsin
State
Fair. Thousands and thousands are
sold.
1 cup water 1 cup (1 stick)
butter 1/4 teaspoon salt 1 cup flour, sifted 4 eggs 1
egg yolk, lightly beaten 2 Tablespoons milk 2 cups whipped
cream filling Sifted powdered sugar
Preheat oven to 375
degrees.
Place water in a heavy pan. Cut butter into
small pieces and add to water along with the salt. Add
salt. Heat over medium low heat so butter melts before water
boils. Bring water to a boil. When water comes to a
boil, immediately remove pan from heat and add flour all at once,
stirring vigorously with a wooden spoon until dough forms into a
ball (bottom of pan will still have a film of flour). Let
dough rest 10 minutes. Beat in the 4 eggs, one at a time.
Dough should be stiff but smooth. Immediately drop 1/4 cupfuls
of dough 3 inches apart on greased and floured baking sheet.
Combine egg yolk and milk in small bowl. Brush each puff with the
egg yolk mixture. Bake in a preheated oven for 35 minutes
until puffed, golden brown and firm. Cool puffs on wire racks,
pricking each with toothpick to allow steam to escape; or leave them
in turned-off oven with door slightly ajar for 1 hour. Baked
puffs should have hollow, moist interiors and crisp outer shells
that are lightly browned. The puffs must be cool and firm
before you fill them with whipped cream mixture.
Cut off tops
and fill bottom of puffs with whipped cream mixture. Replace
tops of puffs and sprinkle with powdered sugar. Makes 10 to 12 cream
puffs.
Whipped cream mixture: 1 cup heavy whipping
cream 1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract 1 teaspoon
sugar
Chill bowl and beaters. Beat cream in bowl, adding
vanilla and sugar when soft peaks begin to form. Stop beating
just before cream gets stiff.
Kringle (Danish
Pastry) Racine,
in the southeastern part of the state on Lake Michigan,
has a large population of Danish descent. Kringle is without a
doubt their crowning
achievement.
3/4 cup
butter 1 large egg 2 cups sifted all-purpose flour 1/2 tsp.
lemon extract 1/4 cup lukewarm milk 1/2 tsp. salt 1/4 cup
sugar 1/4 cup warm water 1 package or cake
yeast
Divide butter in half and spread each half on waxed paper to
an 8x8 inch square. Chill. Dissolve yeast in warm water. Add
lukewarm milk, sugar, salt, lemon extract, and egg. Mix well. Add
flour and mix until smooth. Roll dough on well floured board to an
8x12 inch rectangle. Place one piece of chilled butter onto two
thirds of the dough. Fold uncovered third of dough over the middle
third, then fold the remaining third over the top. Again, fold one
end over middle third, and fold the remaining third over top, making
a square of nine layers. Wrap in waxed paper and refrigerate for 30
minutes. Remove dough from refrigerator and again roll to an 8x12
inch rectangle. Add chilled butter and fold the same way. This will
make a total of 18 layers. Refrigerate 2 hours.
Cut dough into 2
equal squares. Lightly roll one piece at a time, until each piece is
about 20x6 inches. Spread center third of dough with butterscotch
filling (see following recipe), then add fruit, nuts, raisins, and
so on as you like. You can also fill pastry with jam. Fold one of
the long edges to the middle, moisten other edge and fold over the
top to cover filling. Seal well. Put kringle on greased baking sheet
and form into oval shape, pressing ends of kringle together to form
a continuous circle. Flatten dough with hands. Cover kringle for one
hour at 70 degrees (room temperature). Bake at 350 degrees for 25-30
minutes or until golden brown. Cool, then ice with mixture of
powdered sugar and water.
Baked Lemon Pudding: This is a comfort-food dessert made by
practically every Wisconsin
grandma. 2 eggs, separated 1 cup white sugar
1/3 cup flour 1/3 teaspoon baking powder 1/4 teaspoon
salt 3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice 1/2 teaspoon grated
lemon rind 1 tablespoon melted butter 1 cup
milk
Separate eggs; beat egg whites until soft peaks forms,
add 2 tablespoons sugar and beat whites again until stiff and
glossy. In separate bowl, sift remainder of sugar with flour, baking
powder and salt. Beat egg yolks until light and lemon-colored; add
lemon juice and rind, melted butter and milk. Add sifted dry
ingredients and beat until smooth and light. Fold in egg whites;
pour into greased 1 1/2 -quart casserole. Set casserole dish inside
baking pan and pour hot water into pan until it reaches halfway up
the sides of the casserole. Bake until firm at 375 degrees for 40 to
45 minutes.
The
perfectly baked pudding will have a fluffy cake top and a bottom
layer of smooth lemon sauce.
Maple Baked Apples: (The
Poodle of my dessert listings!) Wisconsin's fall bounty includes apples, walnuts, and
maple syrup. All three come together in this super-fragrant
dessert.
4 apples,
peeled, cored, and cut into
halves
1 1/2 c.
flour
1/4 c.
sugar
4 Tbsp
cinnamon
1 1/2 c.
maple syrup
1 c.
walnuts
Combine
the flour, cinnamon, and sugar in a bowl. Roll the apple halves in
mixture until well coated. Place apples in a 9x13 pan. Pour syrup
over the apples, and top with walnuts. Bake at 325 for 25 - 30
minutes. Top with ice cream and serve
warm.
Butterhorns: Many of us remember our
Grandparents slaving away in the kitchen. They would just pump out
these great old world delights. Butterhorns are an example of
them.
2
packages dry yeast 3/4 cup warm water 4 cups flour
(about) 1 cup (2 sticks) butter, room temperature 1/4 teaspoon
salt 3 Tablespoons sugar 1 cup milk 3 egg yolks Powdered
sugar frosting
Dissolve yeast in warm water. Set
aside.
Combine 4 cups flour, salt, and sugar in bowl.
Cut in butter. Make a nest in the flour mixture. Scald
milk, then cool slightly. Beat egg yolks and add to
milk. Add reserved yeast to yolk-milk mixture. Pour the
liquid mixture into nest in flour mixture and mix. Sift flour
additional over dough and knead until batter no longer sticks to
hands. Put into a arge, greased bowl and cover with a
towel. Let rise to double in bulk (about 1 hour) in slightly
warm place, away from drafts. Punch down, then refrigerate
overnight. In morning, divide dough into 3 parts. Roll
each part out to 1/3-inch thickness on lightly floured board.
Cut into 2-inch squares and roll up, corner-to-corner. Place
on greased and floured cookie sheets. Leave room between
butterhorns, as they will spread. Cover lightly with wax paper and
tea towel. Let rise until doubled in bulk, 45 to 60 minutes, in
warm, draft-free area. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Bake 15
minutes or until light brown. Remove from oven and cool slightly,
then frost.. Makes about 2
dozen.
Frosting:
(So simple, so comforting.
Try it before spending money on a
Psychiatrist!) 1 cup powdered
sugar Enough milk or half-and-half cream to make a glaze 1/2
teaspoon vanilla extract
Mix all
ingredients until smooth.
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I got many
submissions and realized that someone was snagging these from
another site. The owner of the site, listed below was gracious in
letting us use them. So thank you to Jim at the Bratwurst
pages. Some of the commentary was his, some I added as I felt
jogged by the recipe. His site is an awesome connection to the
spirit we are trying to capture and he has many fine links. His link
is below here in red.
http://www.bratwurstpages.com
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